What to do when bitten by a snake in the woods?

What to do when bitten by a snake in the woods? Encountering a snake bite while in the woods can be a frightening experience, but it’s crucial to remain calm and take immediate action.

Here are the steps you should follow if bitten by a snake:

1. Stay Calm
   It’s essential to keep your composure and avoid panicking. Panic can increase your heart rate, potentially accelerating the spread of venom in your body.
   
2. Remove yourself from the snake’s vicinity
   Move away from the snake to prevent further bites or injuries. Remember the snake’s appearance and try to identify it, but do not attempt to capture or kill it. Focus on your own safety.
   
3. Seek Safety
   Find a safe location away from the snake, preferably somewhere elevated or enclosed, to minimize the risk of further encounters or disturbances.
   
4. Call for Help
   If you have access to a phone or someone nearby, call emergency services immediately or ask someone to call on your behalf. Provide your location and explain the situation so that they can dispatch appropriate medical assistance.
   
5. Keep Still
   While waiting for help to arrive, minimize movement and keep the affected limb as still as possible. Immobilization can help slow down the spread of venom through your body.
   
6. Remove Jewelry and Tight Clothing
   Remove any jewelry, watches, or tight clothing from the affected area. Swelling may occur, and these items can constrict blood flow and cause complications.
   
7. Position Yourself
   If possible, position the bitten limb below the level of your heart. This can help slow down the spread of venom.
   
8. Apply a Pressure Bandage
   Use a clean cloth or bandage to apply firm pressure around the bite site. Start a few inches above the bite and wrap it tightly, but not to the point of cutting off circulation. The bandage should be snug, similar to what you would do for a sprained ankle.
   
9. Avoid the following actions as they can potentially worsen the situation
   • Do not apply a tourniquet or attempt to restrict blood flow. This can cause more harm than good.
   • Do not try to suck out the venom using your mouth. This technique is ineffective and can introduce bacteria into the wound.
   • Do not apply ice or use cold compresses. Snakebite venom can affect blood clotting, and cold temperatures may exacerbate this.

Remember, the best course of action is to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Professional medical care is vital in assessing the severity of the bite, identifying the snake species, and administering appropriate antivenom if necessary.