Here is a list (with photos) of musical instruments from South America and Central America. Some of the instruments date back to the precolonial era.
If you know if other popular musical instruments from the countries mentioned below, leave a comment.
Flauta de Chino from Chile
Bandolim from Brazil
Kultrun from Argentina
Caja Chipaya from Bolivia
Wak’rapuku from Peru
Folk Harp from Ecuador
Charrasca from Venezuela
Mbaraka from Paraguay
Age from Uruguay
Corona Classic Accordion from Mexico
Maraca from Colombia
Redoblante from Panama
Nagara Drum from Suriname/Guyana
Bajo de Caja from Costa Rica
Zambumbia from El Salvador
From Honduras
Manman from Haiti
Pandero from Dominican Republic
Tiple from Puerto Rico
Bata Iya from Cuba
Which musical instruments are you familiar with?