Arsenic Bacteria – NASA Announced Life Form in California

Science Magazine, in which NASA astrobiology research fellow Dr. Felisa Wolfe-Simon and colleagues’ article “A Bacterium That Can Grow by Using Arsenic Instead of Phosphorous” will appear, has released this YouTube video.

But now researchers have coaxed a microbe to build itself with arsenic in the place of phosphorus, an unprecedented substitution of one of the six essential ingredients of life. The bacterium appears to have incorporated a form of arsenic into its cellular machinery, and even its DNA, scientists report online Dec. 2 in Science.

NASA explains how the experiment was conducted:
“The newly discovered microbe, strain GFAJ-1, is a member of a common group of bacteria, the Gammaproteobacteria. In the laboratory, the researchers successfully grew microbes from the lake on a diet that was very lean on phosphorus, but included generous helpings of arsenic. When researchers removed the phosphorus and replaced it with arsenic the microbes continued to grow. Subsequent analyses indicated that the arsenic was being used to produce the building blocks of new GFAJ-1 cells.”